Saturday, August 9, 2008

Baseball Blog Birthday Bash Bonanza of Babblery!

One year ago today, I made my first Recondite Baseball post. It's such a big deal to me that I would've completely forgotten if Brew Crew Ball user roguejim didn't dedicate an entire FanPost to the topic a couple weeks ago. When I started this blog, I figured it'd be a good place to post interesting records and other things I had found out about baseball. I didn't know if many people would end up both hearing of my blog and decide to read it but thanks to links from other websites and on Brew Crew Ball after nearly every new post here, I've wound up with a small but steady readership. If you are one of the regular readers or are here for the very first time, feel free to drop me a line either in the comments or via e-mail if you've got an idea for a future post, are curious about a possible record, or just want to air grievances or maybe even compliments. I might not always have the answer, but I can try to point you in the right direction. Even if you don't feel like commenting or e-mailing, that's okay, too. I hope I can continue to make my blog an interesting stop on your travels around the internet.

When I started this blog, I only had a few links on the right side. As you can see, there are now 21 baseball links and six non-baseball links. I won't bore you by going through every single link, but I will point out some of the more interesting ones that you may have missed.
  • Baseball in the Netherlands is written by Amsterdam journalist Marco Stoovelaar. It contains pretty much anything you'd ever want to know about baseball and softball in the Netherlands. Updated daily with news about the Dutch major leagues and/or Dutch national team information, it's fun to read up on baseball being played somewhere perhaps off the beaten track.
  • Elias Says is a daily column available on ESPN.com. The Worldwide Leader in Sports gets a bad rap for a lot of good reasons, but this is one of the better things they offer. Every day , the Elias Sports Bureau, official statisticians of Major League Baseball, offers up interesting nuggets of information related to the previous day's games. From the column up as I write this:
    Mike Mussina has now won 15-or-more games 11 times in his career. Moose is one of 22 pitchers with at least 11 seasons of 15-or-more wins, but he's the only one of those pitchers who has never won 20 games in a season.
    Neat.
  • The Encyclopedia of Baseball Catchers is pretty self-explanatory. It's a great resource for information about any catcher in MLB history.
  • Excruciating Baseball Lists defines itself as "Baseball questions that will make your head hurt, with painless answers." That's the sort of thing I can get behind. After all, where else can you quickly learn that the only pitcher to win a MLB game in both the original Comiskey Park and the Tokyo Dome was Kevin Brown?
  • From Small Ball to the Long Ball is the internet home of PitchF/X expert Josh Kalk.
  • Hardball Mysteries is an interesting piece of the internet written by Nashville Sounds media assistant Johnathan Gantt. It delves into the stories behind baseball phrases, nicknames, walk-up music, and arcane rules. If you know you're going to be in Nashville and want to win free Nashville Sounds tickets, there are ample opportunities for that, too.
  • Midwest Diamond Report is written by author and journalist Gregg Hoffmann. It focuses on the Brewers, Cubs, Twins, and White Sox, but also on lower-level midwestern baseball. If you're curious about baseball in the Midwest, this is one place to start.
  • MLB Tiebreaker Procedures is really just a press release from 2003. Every year about this time, pennant races start to heat up and people start wondering about how tiebreakers in baseball. This press release describes the procedures used in almost any possible scenario (no information on six-way ties, unfortunately).
  • Among the non-baseball links, check out GK Castle. The personal website of a friend of mine, it's a repository of jokes (both clean and dirty), drawings, photography, and gaming goodies. Personally, I like the sea turtle. The rest of the site is definitely worth a gander.
  • Also check out Strange Maps. There are all sorts of bizarre maps, ranging from whacked-out conspiracy theories to intriguing, "hey-I-never-thought-of-that" stuff.
  • Finally, are you "annoyed" by quotation marks used for "emphasis" on signs? Then The "Blog" of "Unnecessary" Quotation Marks is for you. Here's a picture I sent in.
The links I didn't go over are also interesting, but you'll just have to investigate those yourself. Finally, since it's my baseball blog birthday, allow me one more recommendation.

Are you sick of seeing your team's front office give guys who have no business being a starter on a major league team all the playing time they can waste? Do you think you can rebuild or improve your favorite team far more efficiently than the current general manager? Want to take on the challenge of putting together a perennial contender on a shoestring budget? Tired of baseball games that have franchise modes continually prompting you to fix four different lineups because your AA catcher stubbed his toe and then screwing up your lineups anyway? Sick of questions?

If you answered any of those in the affirmative, take a look at Baseball Mogul. In addition to the typical franchise mode basics (trading blocks, controlling prices, etc.), you can pick any team in any year from 1901 to the present day (which is pretty darn cool) and take over as owner and general manager. Not only can you start with accurate rosters for a certain season, you also have the opportunity to draft actual, historical players as they reach draft age.

Another thing I like about Baseball Mogul is that it's easy to sim days, weeks, months, or even seasons quickly. You can set the program to only notify you in case of major injuries and sim an entire season in a matter of minutes. You can watch your best-laid plans succeed or fail right before your eyes. I've spent more than one night following the entire careers of some top prospects. Of course, sometimes you might want to take a more involved approach. The game seamlessly lets you switch from a hands-off, owner perspective to an on-the-field manager role in which you can call every single pitch from the dugout or opt to just handle strategy and pitching staff usage on a batter-by-batter, game-by-game basis.

All in all, the combination of ease of use, quick, solid, and realistic gameplay, and the accommodation of whatever amount of involvement you want in to put in it make Baseball Mogul one of my favorite baseball games. There are other baseball games out there that have flashier graphics, but I've been hooked on this one for years for the reasons listed above. Visit the Baseball Mogul website for more information and to download a demo.

Now that I've got the explanation of new links and a game recommendation out of the way, I hope you'll continue to come back and read what I hope is continually interesting baseball material. This blog has grown more than I ever would have expected in the first year, so I'm excited about what the second year will bring.

Wednesday, August 6, 2008

I'll Be Back Before You Know It

In my last post I wrote about guys back in the major leagues this season after two or more years out of the league. Now I want to write about ex-major leaguers toiling away in independent ball.

Looking at the active rosters of all the teams in the eight independent leagues operating this season in the United States and Canada, I found ninety-nine players who have appeared in the major leagues. They might not all be playing to get back to the majors during their playing career (some are player-coaches), but they show up in the baseball encyclopedias and that's good enough for me.

From the leagues with the fewest ex-MLB players to the league with the most, here are where ex-major leaguers go to continue their careers. Players are listed with their years in MLB in parentheses.

Continental Baseball League (0 ex-MLB players)

Frontier League (0 ex-MLB players)

United Baseball League (1 ex-MLB players)
Can-Am League (4 ex-MLB players)
American Association (7 ex-MLB players)
Northern League (11 ex-MLB players)
Golden Baseball League (18 ex-MLB players)
Atlantic League (58 ex-MLB players)
Obviously, the bulk of ex-major leaguers flock to the Atlantic League. This makes sense since there are a lot of MLB franchises around the Atlantic League's territory and players get a lot of exposure. Plus, the more former major leaguers there are playing, the more chances you get to show you can beat near-MLB competition.

Keep in mind that these are players showing up on rosters right now. This list doesn't include any players who were released by indy league teams or signed by major league organizations earlier this summer.

Finally, I'm all in favor of putting cows in your team's logo, but when your nickname is the T-Bones and you've got a presumably live (cartoon) cow representing your team it doesn't seem to inspire much confidence in your team's ability to avoid being slaughtered by the competition. :)

Monday, August 4, 2008

Hey Guys, Remember Me?

In the past few weeks and this season in general it seems like a lot of guys who washed out of the major leagues a few years ago have been popping up on major league rosters. In the past month, Valerio de los Santos has started two games for the Rockies, Vladimir Nunez has pitched in relief for the Braves, and Mike Hampton finally returned to a big league diamond.

I've found fifteen players who have played in major league games this year after being out of MLB since 2005 or earlier. I thought there might be more, but we haven't gotten to September call-ups yet.

It's Been a While Players in 2008
  1. Sean Burnett, PIT, (out of MLB since) 2004
  2. Jolbert Cabrera, CIN, 2004
  3. Robinson Cancel, NYM, 1999
  4. Valerio de los Santos, COL, 2005
  5. Nelson Figueroa, NYM, 2004
  6. Chad Fox, CHC, 2005
  7. Jody Gerut, SDP, 2005
  8. Mike Hampton, ATL, 2005
  9. Brandon Knight, NYM, 2002
  10. Mike Lincoln, CIN, 2004
  11. Vladimir Nunez, ATL, 2004
  12. Oscar Salazar, BAL, 2002
  13. Dane Sardinha, DET, 2005
  14. Merkin Valdez, SFG, 2004
  15. Keiichi Yabu, SFG, 2005
EDIT: Jeff Sackmann informs me that Shane Loux (2003) has just been called up by the Angels.

Some of these guys have been on major league rosters all season long, while others have been short-term call-ups. It took a couple years, but Mike Hampton finally managed to rehab an injury all the way back. If you're a major leaguer looking for a last gasp in the big leagues, you might want to talk to the Mets, or at least sign with a National League club.

Wednesday, July 30, 2008

No-Hitter Involvement Since 1956

In case you missed it, last night Angels pitcher John Lackey took a no-hitter into the bottom of the ninth inning at Fenway Park. Unfortunately for Lackey, Dustin Pedroia hit a single to left with one out and the no-hitter was history. If, however, Lackey had managed to hold the Red Sox hitless, it would have been the fifth time Boston catcher Jason Varitek was played in a no-hitter but the first time his team was without a hit.

Varitek has actually appeared in six games where one of the teams did not get a hit, but one of those doesn't fit the no-hitter definition. MLB says, "An official no-hit game occurs when a pitcher (or pitchers) allows no hits during the entire course of a game, which consists of at least nine innings. In a no-hit game, a batter may reach base via a walk, an error, a hit by pitch, a passed ball or wild pitch on strike three, or catcher's interference."

Thus Devern Hansack's five-inning shutout on October 1, 2006, doesn't qualify as a no-hitter. Neither, too, would games in which the home team is held hitless but wins in 8 1/2 innings thanks to runs scored on walks and/or errors. That's where I quibble with the definition. I can see tossing out no-hitters that didn't reach the ninth inning, but I think 8 1/2 inning games should count as no-hitters. For this post I have included such games in the totals for each player while denoting players who played in those games.

Even last night had been the fifth time Jason Varitek played in a no-hitter, he would still be far back of the record for most no-hitters played in (i.e., showed up in box score - bench players and relievers not making it into the game don't count). That record belongs to Bert Campaneris, who played in eleven no-hitters in his nineteen year career with the Athletics, Rangers, Angels, and Yankees. Six of those eleven times, Campy played for the team that was no hit. Obviously, his team got hits in the other five. I've made lists of the other players to appear in the most no-hitters.

Most Career No-Hitters Played In, 1956-2008
  • Bert Campaneris, 11
  • Reggie Jackson, 9
  • Sal Bando, 8
    Johnny Callison, 8
    Billy Williams, 8
  • Felipe Alou, 7
    Rickey Henderson, 7
    Deron Johnson, 7
    Billy North, 7
    Cookie Rojas, 7
    Pete Rose, 7
    Joe Rudi, 7
    Pete Runnels, 7
    Nolan Ryan, 7
    Tony Taylor, 7
  • Orlando Cepeda, 6
    Delino DeShields, 6
    Jim Gilliam, 6
    Don Kessinger, 6
    Harmon Killebrew, 6
    Willie Mays, 6
    Brooks Robinson, 6
    Ron Santo, 6
    Derrel Thomas, 6
    Leon Wagner, 6
    Tim Wallach, 6
    Claudell Washington, 6
Most Career No-Hitters Played In, Playing for the No-Hit Team, 1956-2008
  • Bert Campaneris, 6
  • Felipe Alou, 5
    Sal Bando, 5
    Johnny Callison, 5
    Reggie Jackson, 5
    Deron Johnson, 5
    Billy North, 5
    Tony Taylor, 5
  • Don Baylor, 4
    Norm Cash, 4
    Orlando Cepeda, 4
    Rickey Henderson, 4
    Jeff Kent, 4
    Harmon Killebrew, 4
    Jerry Lumpe, 4
    Greg Luzinki, 4
    Willie Mays, 4
    Dick McAuliffe, 4
    Don Money, 4
    Jim Northrup, 4
    Tony Oliva, 4
    Joe Rudi, 4
    Norm Siebern, 4
    Leon Wagner, 4
Most Career No-Hitters Played In, Playing for the Hitting Team, 1956-2008
  • Nolan Ryan, 7
  • Jim Gilliam, 6
  • Bert Campaneris, 5
    Jose Cruz, Sr., 5
    Willie Davis, 5
    Ron Fairly, 5
    Paul O'Neill, 5
    Cookie Rojas, 5
    Billy Williams, 5
    Maury Wills, 5
  • Matty Alou, 4
    Reggie Jackson, 4
    Derek Jeter, 4
    Alex Johnson, 4
    Don Kessinger, 4
    Sandy Koufax, 4
    Tino Martinez, 4
    Eddie Mathews, 4
    Freddie Patek, 4
    Brooks Robinson, 4
    Frank Robinson, 4
    Pete Rose, 4
    Pete Runnels, 4
    Ron Santo, 4
    Jim Spencer, 4
    Derrel Thomas, 4
    Jason Varitek, 4
    Tim Wallach, 4

Friday, July 25, 2008

Franchise Vulture Wins

Yesterday's yesterday's tomorrow's tomorrow is today, right? I've put together lists of vulture wins and blown save wins by franchise and here they are. It should be obvious, but teams in two or more cities (San Francisco/New York) or with two or more names (Washington Nationals/Montreal Expos) are combined under the franchise's current identity.

Vulture Wins by MLB Franchise, 1956-2008
(through 7/24/08)
(teams extant in 1956 italicized)
  1. St. Louis Cardinals, 455
  2. Cincinnati Reds, 444
  3. Atlanta Braves, 443
  4. Philadelphia Phillies, 440
  5. San Francisco Giants, 437
  6. Chicago Cubs, 403
  7. Pittsburgh Pirates, 395
  8. Los Angeles Dodgers, 393
  9. Houston Astros, 385
  10. New York Mets, 359
  11. San Diego Padres, 359
  12. Washington Nationals, 354
  13. Oakland Athletics, 343
  14. Chicago White Sox, 334
  15. Cleveland Indians, 334
  16. New York Yankees, 333
  17. Minnesota Twins, 319
  18. Boston Red Sox, 315
  19. Detroit Tigers, 298
  20. Los Angeles Angels, 296
  21. Texas Rangers, 274
  22. Baltimore Orioles, 272
  23. Milwaukee Brewers, 268
  24. Kansas City Royals, 233
  25. Seattle Mariners, 219
  26. Toronto Blue Jays, 200
  27. Colorado Rockies, 198
  28. Florida Marlins, 170
  29. Arizona Diamondbacks, 148
  30. Tampa Bay Rays, 89
Obviously the bottom part of the list is cluttered by expansion teams, but something still jumps out at me. The first American League team doesn't show up until place #13, beneath four National League expansion teams. I suspect most of that is due to the designated hitter. After all, if the pitcher's spot never comes up, then it's easier to leave a reliever in for more than one inning, thus making it much harder for him to pick up a vulture win. It also makes it easier to leave a starter pitching well in a close game on the mound if you don't need to pinch hit for offense.

Blown Save Wins by MLB Franchise, 1956-2008
(through 7/24/08)
(teams extant in 1956 italicized)
  1. New York Yankees, 169
  2. San Francisco Giants, 157
  3. Oakland Athletics, 149
  4. Boston Red Sox, 143
  5. Minnesota Twins, 140
  6. Texas Rangers, 140
  7. Pittsburgh Pirates, 138
  8. Chicago Cubs, 135
  9. Chicago White Sox, 134
  10. Baltimore Orioles, 125
  11. Los Angeles Dodgers, 125
  12. Los Angeles Angels, 124
  13. Cleveland Indians, 122
  14. Atlanta Braves, 121
  15. Cincinnati Reds, 121
  16. Philadelphia Phillies, 114
  17. San Diego Padres, 111
  18. Detroit Tigers, 110
  19. Houston Astros, 110
  20. New York Mets, 107
  21. Milwaukee Brewers, 103
  22. St. Louis Cardinals, 101
  23. Washington Nationals, 97
  24. Kansas City Royals, 95
  25. Seattle Mariners, 84
  26. Toronto Blue Jays, 73
  27. Colorado Rockies, 39
  28. Florida Marlins, 39
  29. Tampa Bay Rays, 29
  30. Arizona Diamondbacks, 23
This list isn't quite as separated by league, but that makes sense. When a closer comes in and blows a save yet still picks up the win, his team most likely regained the lead in their next time at bat. Even if the closer is pinch hit for in his team's next time at bat in NL games, he's still the pitcher of record, so there's no favoring one league over the other in terms of blown save wins by team.

I'm surprised a team like Arizona that's had pretty good success during its time in the majors trails everyone else. I would've expected a team with less wins overall (like Tampa Bay) to be far behind all other teams simply because of a lack of save opportunities. Then again, perhaps Tampa Bay has had more blown saves than Arizona and thus more chances to win those games for their closer(s).

Wednesday, July 23, 2008

All Hail the Vulture Kings?

As I mentioned yesterday, I've found the career leaders in vulture wins. Bopperland commented on my original vulture win post saying that blown save wins should be kept separate from other vulture wins. After thinking about it for a while, this makes sense. The idea behind a vulture win is that a reliever was in the right place at the right time (whether through a manager's trust in him or a random offensive explosion) to pick up the win. When a guy blows a save and then gets the win, he's essentially created his own win opportunity through failure, whereas other vulture wins are gained simply by coming into the game.

With that in mind, I've separated off blown save wins from my definition of vulture wins. Thus the new definitions look like this:
  • A pitcher is credited with a "vulture win" if he is the winning pitcher, has not blown a save in the game, and satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
    1. He enters a game in relief and pitches at most one inning.
    2. He enters a game in relief, pitches at least one complete inning, and gives up at least as many runs (earned or unearned) as complete innings pitched (i.e. 1 R in 1 2/3 IP, 2 R in 2 1/3 IP).
  • A pitcher is credited with a "blown save win" if he enters a game in a save situation, proceeds to blow the save, and ends up as the winning pitcher.
Although they're not vulture wins, blown save wins are another type of undeserved win. So, in addition to forming leaderboards for career vulture wins and career blown save wins, I've also made a career undeserved wins leaderboard combining the two.

Enough talk, let's turn to the boards!

Most Career Vulture Wins, 1956-2008
(through 7/22/08)
  1. Mike Timlin, 37
  2. Jesse Orosco, 36
  3. Paul Assenmacher, 34
  4. Gene Garber, 34
  5. John Franco, 32
  6. Mike Stanton, 31
  7. Rich Gossage, 29
  8. Rudy Seanez, 29
  9. Dave Weathers, 29
  10. Jeff Nelson, 28
  11. Felix Rodriguez, 28
  12. Willie Hernandez, 26
  13. Todd Jones, 26
  14. Curt Leskanic, 26
  15. Jose Mesa, 26
  16. Mariano Rivera, 26
  17. Trevor Hoffman, 25
  18. Mike Jackson, 25
  19. Dan Plesac, 25
  20. Jeff Reardon, 25
Most Career Vulture Wins by an Active Player, 1956-2008
(through 7/22/08)
  1. Mike Timlin, 37
  2. Rudy Seanez, 29
  3. Dave Weathers, 29
  4. Todd Jones, 26
  5. Mariano Rivera, 26
  6. Trevor Hoffman, 25
  7. Julian Tavarez, 23
  8. Doug Brocail, 22
  9. Tom Gordon, 22
  10. Eddie Guardado, 22
  11. Arthur Rhodes, 22
  12. Alan Embree, 20
  13. Bobby Howry, 20
  14. Scott Linebrink, 20
  15. Braden Looper, 20
  16. Russ Springer, 20
  17. Luis Vizcaino, 20
  18. Ray King, 19
  19. Guillermo Mota, 18
  20. Joe Nathan, 18
  21. Troy Percival, 18
Even with blown save wins separated from vulture wins, there are still a lot of closers and ex-closers on the active list. It's not surprising that there's a lot of setup men as well; they're the type of pitchers a manager would presumably feel safest putting into a tied game.

Most Career Blown Save Wins, 1956-2008
(through 7/22/08)
  1. Rich Gossage, 27
  2. Rollie Fingers, 26
  3. John Franco, 23
  4. Roberto Hernandez, 23
  5. Sparky Lyle, 22
  6. Kent Tekulve, 21
  7. Rick Aguilera, 20
  8. John Hiller, 20
  9. Lee Smith, 20
  10. Dave Righetti, 19
  11. Gary Lavelle, 18
  12. Jeff Reardon, 18
  13. Bruce Sutter, 18
  14. Dan Quisenberry, 17
  15. Mariano Rivera, 17
  16. John Wetteland, 17
  17. Clay Carroll, 16
  18. Bill Campbell, 15
  19. Dennis Eckersley, 15
  20. Doug Jones, 15
  21. Jeff Montgomery, 15
Most Career Blown Save Wins by an Active Player, 1956-2008
(through 7/22/08)
  1. Mariano Rivera, 17
  2. Tom Gordon, 14
  3. Todd Jones, 12
  4. Jason Isringhausen, 11
  5. Francisco Cordero, 9
  6. Trevor Hoffman, 9
  7. Mike Timlin, 9
  8. Billy Wagner, 9
  9. Bobby Howry, 8
  10. LaTroy Hawkins, 7
  11. Matt Herges, 7
  12. Joaquin Benoit, 6
  13. Joe Borowski, 6
  14. Arthur Rhodes, 6
  15. Scot Shields, 6
  16. Chad Bradford, 5
  17. Octavio Dotel, 5
  18. Alan Embree, 5
  19. Francisco Rodriguez, 5
  20. Rudy Seanez, 5
  21. Luis Vizcaino, 5
  22. Dave Weathers, 5
Unsurprisingly, closers dominate this list. Of course, they're generally the guys with the most opportunities to blow saves. The fact that setup men also can blow saves is reflected at the bottom of the active list. The last leaderboard will basically re-hash the names of the preceding lists, but that's okay. I've spiced it up a little by putting each player's career win total in parentheses next to their undeserved win totals.

Most Career Undeserved Wins, 1956-2008
(through 7/22/08)
  1. Rich Gossage, 56 (124)
  2. John Franco, 55 (90)
  3. Jesse Orosco, 49 (87)
  4. Roberto Hernandez, 46 (67)
  5. Mike Timlin, 46 (74)
  6. Rollie Fingers, 45 (114)
  7. Gene Garber, 45 (96)
  8. Paul Assenmacher, 44 (61)
  9. Sparky Lyle, 44 (99)
  10. Kent Tekulve, 44 (94)
  11. Jeff Reardon, 43 (73)
  12. Mariano Rivera, 43 (66)
  13. Lee Smith, 42 (71)
  14. Todd Jones, 38 (58)
  15. Gary Lavelle, 38 (80)
  16. Dan Plesac, 38 (65)
  17. Mike Stanton, 38 (68)
  18. Jose Mesa, 37 (80)
  19. Tom Gordon, 36 (138)
  20. Doug Jones, 35 (69)
  21. Jeff Nelson, 35 (48)
Most Career Undeserved Wins by an Active Player, 1956-2008
(though 7/22/08)
  1. Mike Timlin, 46 (74)
  2. Mariano Rivera, 43 (66)
  3. Todd Jones, 38 (58)
  4. Tom Gordon, 36 (138)
  5. Trevor Hoffman, 34 (54)
  6. Rudy Seanez, 34 (40)
  7. Dave Weathers, 34 (67)
  8. Bobby Howry, 28 (38)
  9. Arthur Rhodes, 28 (77)
  10. Troy Percival, 27 (34)
  11. Doug Brocail, 26 (48)
  12. Francisco Cordero, 26 (30)
  13. Eddie Guardado, 26 (42)
  14. Julian Tavarez, 26 (84)
  15. Billy Wagner, 26 (39)
  16. Alan Embree, 25 (36)
  17. Luis Vizcaino, 25 (33)
  18. Scott Linebrink, 24 (32)
  19. Braden Looper, 24 (55)
  20. Russ Springer, 23 (35)
I'll look at undeserved wins by team and league tomorrow, but suffice it to say that I don't think the AL having fewer vulture wins this year is a fluke.

Tuesday, July 22, 2008

Vulture Wins

Have you ever watched a pitcher throw seven or eight stellar innings before turning the game over to a reliever that coughs up the lead? How about that reliever's team coming back to win the game in their next time at bat? This, of course, would lead to the ineffective reliever picking up the win and the starter's brilliant outing being consigned to the dustbin of no-decisions.

As recent commenter bopperland informed me, there's a term that's started to make its way around baseball circles to describe this sort of win by relief pitchers: vulture win. I believe the term comes from the notion a reliever has swooped in and clutched the win from the rest of his team's pitchers. There are a few places online that talk about vulture wins:
  • Wikipedia: "If the pitcher surrenders the lead at any point, he cannot get a save, but he may be credited as the winning pitcher if his team comes back to win (a so-called vulture win)."
  • Everything2.com: "In baseball, a loose term for a relief pitcher getting credited with a Win that he doesn't seem to deserve...the thing about the Vulture Win is that the pitcher basically lucked into it. It's even worse if he gives up a ton of runs but gets the win anyway -- this happens a lot to closers who blow their save opportunities."
  • ESPN: "Vulture wins are a function of opportunity, both in being the pitcher of record when a team takes the lead and of the team's ability to take that lead. While there's an element of luck involved -- being in the right place at the right time -- there's also an element dependent on having enough talent to merit a manager's faith to take the mound in potential vulture situations."
So, vulture wins are generally considered undeserved, but there's no hard definition of what constitutes one.

For example, what if a starter throws six scoreless innings, leaves with the score tied at zero, and a reliever comes in for the final three innings and gets the win in a 1-0 game? What if a starter gives up six runs in five innings and still leaves with the lead before his team's bullpen throws four scoreless innings? Should the starter get credited with a vulture win as the least effective pitcher his team put on the mound that night? What if a reliever comes in with the bases loaded and two outs in a tied game, records the out, and his team wins in the next half-inning? That may have been the biggest moment of the game, so maybe that guy deserves the win after all. What if a reliever comes in an 11-11 game, throws an inning, and his team goes on to win? If no pitcher has been particularly effective in a game, is any pitcher really deserving of a win?

There are a lot of murky situations to muddle through when it comes to vulture wins, but I think it's possible to formulate a general definition. So, here is my definition of a vulture win. Feel free to give feedback if I've overlooked something or I'm way off.
A pitcher is credited with a vulture win if he is the winning pitcher and satisfies one or more of the following conditions:
  1. He enters a game in relief and pitches at most one inning.
  2. He enters a game in relief and gives up at least as many runs (earned or unearned) as complete innings pitched (i.e. 1 R in 1 2/3 IP, 2 R in 2 1/3 IP).
  3. He enters a game in a save situation and blows the save.
This describes almost all relief wins, but let me explain my thinking. The reason I limit condition one to at most one inning is to avoid saddling relievers who go multiple innings keeping the other team within range of a comeback with a vulture win. It's subjective, but I feel as though relievers who go multiple innings have done enough to deserve their win. That said, I feel condition two covers guys who don't pitch particularly effectively in a multiple-inning outing. A pitcher giving up two runs in two innings before his team comes back for him doesn't really deserve the win in my mind (kind of like the old "pitches effectively" phrase in the three-inning save rule). The final condition deals primarily with closers and/or setup men who fail in their only job: nailing down the game. Even if they go multiple innings after the blown save, any win is still stolen from the pitcher the game would've been saved for. Thus, the save blower's win is a vulture win. As I said, if I've missed something obvious or am otherwise in error, let me know.

So, now that I've defined a vulture win, who actually gets them regularly? So far in 2008, twenty-eight pitchers have three or more vulture wins by my definition.

Most Vulture Wins in MLB, 2008
(through 7/22)

Tom Gordon, PHI, 5
Kevin Gregg, FLA, 5

Heath Bell, SDP, 4
Francisco Cordero, CIN, 4
Joel Hanrahan, WSN, 4
Todd Jones, DET, 4
Jon Rauch, WSN, 4
Rudy Seanez, PHI, 4
Scot Shields, LAA, 4
Salomon Torres, MIL, 4
Jamey Wright, TEX, 4

Joe Beimel, LAD, 3
Joaquin Benoit, TEX, 3
Jesse Crain, MIN, 3
Bobby Howry, CHC, 3
Jonathan Papelbon, BOS, 3
J.C. Romero, PHI, 3
Adam Russell, CHW, 3
Duaner Sanchez, NYM, 3
George Sherrill, BAL, 3
Brian Shouse, MIL, 3
Jorge Sosa, NYM, 3
Matt Thornton, CHW, 3
Mike Timlin, BOS, 3
Jose Valverde, HOU, 3
Tyler Walker, SFG, 3
Wesley Wright, HOU, 3
Tyler Yates, PIT, 3

Of the pitchers with four or more vulture wins, Gregg, Cordero, Jones, Rauch, and Torres have spent time as a closer for their team. Also among the four-plus vulture win guys, Gregg, Bell, Hanrahan, Torres, and Wright have at least one relief win that wasn't a vulture win.

While putting the list of individuals together, I couldn't help but notice some teams seemed to have a lot of vulture winners. I thought it might be informative to put together a list of the top vulture winning teams.

Most Team Vulture Wins in MLB, 2008
(through 7/22)

Philadelphia Phillies, 19
Washington Nationals, 14
Boston Red Sox, 13
Florida Marlins, 13
Pittsburgh Pirates, 13
Texas Rangers, 13
Chicago White Sox, 12
Cincinnati Reds, 12
Detroit Tigers, 12
Houston Astros, 12
Milwaukee Brewers, 12
Chicago Cubs, 11
St. Louis Cardinals, 11
Los Angeles Dodgers, 10
Minnesota Twins, 10
New York Mets, 10
Baltimore Orioles, 9
San Diego Padres, 9
Colorado Rockies, 8
San Francisco Giants, 8
Arizona Diamondbacks, 7
Atlanta Braves, 7
Kansas City Royals, 7
Los Angeles Angels, 7
Oakland Athletics, 7
Tampa Bay Rays, 7
New York Yankees, 6
Toronto Blue Jays, 6
Seattle Mariners, 5
Cleveland Indians, 3

Twenty-eight pitchers alone have as many vulture wins as the Indians do. Kind of strange so many American League teams are on the bottom of the list (8 of the last 10). I wonder if that's a common thing. Tomorrow I'm planning on looking at career vulture wins by my definition to see who is the king vulture, so I'll look at teams and leagues from year to year as well.

Tuesday, July 15, 2008

MLB LOB Data Through the All-Star Break

Back in May I wrote about team left on base numbers for the National League. That post explains how I derived the numbers and percentages. Now that it's the all-star break, I thought it'd be a good time to crunch the numbers for both leagues and see which teams are the best at bringing runners around to score.

First up are the left on base percentages for each league. Remember that each team's total baserunners are found by total times on base (through hits, walks, reaching on errors, etc.) minus home runs

2008 NL Team LOB%
(through 7/15/08)
  1. Los Angeles, 58.64%
  2. Pittsburgh, 59.22%
  3. San Francisco, 59.56%
  4. Chicago, 59.72%
  5. Arizona, 60.16%
  6. New York, 60.28%
  7. Houston, 60.61%
  8. Colorado, 60.75%
  9. St. Louis, 60.94%
  10. NL AVERAGE, 60.96%
  11. Milwaukee, 61.20%
  12. Florida, 61.65%
  13. Philadelphia, 61.67%
  14. Washington, 62.04%
  15. Atlanta, 62.09%
  16. Cincinnati, 62.50%
  17. San Diego, 64.62%
2008 AL Team LOB%
(through 7/15/08)
  1. Minnesota, 55.40%
  2. Chicago, 57.52%
  3. Kansas City, 57.60%
  4. Los Angeles, 57.88%
  5. Baltimore, 58.08%
  6. Texas, 58.22%
  7. Boston, 58.43%
  8. AL AVERAGE, 58.77%
  9. New York, 58.78%
  10. Toronto, 59.18%
  11. Cleveland, 59.54%
  12. Detroit, 59.63%
  13. Tampa Bay, 59.95%
  14. Oakland, 61.02%
  15. Seattle, 61.86%
You can find the numbers behind these percentages online here. I've also got information on the percentage of runners in scoring position each team has scored.

One last item of note: so far this season the Cubs have stranded 765 runners on base through 95 games. This puts them on pace to leave 1305 runners on base this season. According to baseball-almanac.com, the record number of runners left on base by an NL team in a season is 1328 by the 1976 Reds. That's one negative record a team probably wouldn't mind setting: after all, you have to get on base (and presumably score) a lot to get a chance to break it.

Monday, July 14, 2008

Most Home Runs with Zero Grand Slams

The 2008 Home Run Derby is going on while I put this post together, so it's only appropriate I write about hitters with power. Hitting a grand slam involves more than just a hitter with power. First his team has to load the bases in front of him. That in itself can limit the grand slam numbers of players on bad teams. Of course, it's pretty likely that a guy with 200 or more home runs will have at least one with the bases loaded. That said, I was curious about who had the most career home runs without a grand slam.

It's harder to find information on grand slams by hitters before 1956 (before Retrosheet's play-by-play recaps of almost every game). I used the lists of grand slam records at Baseball Almanac to try and find some information on earlier home run hitters and also tried Googling names of hitters I was unsure about. I narrowed down the list quite a bit but it got harder as I got to players with fewer career home runs. I've made one list of players I know never hit a grand slam (generally guys who played their entire career since 1956) and put the players I'm unsure about in another list. If anyone has information about grand slams hit by players on the second list, let me know.

Most Career Home Runs Hit Without a Grand Slam
(confirmed through Retrosheet data)
  1. Glenn Davis, 190
  2. Ron Kittle, 176
  3. Claudell Washington, 164
  4. Willie Kirkland, 148
  5. Alex Gonzalez, 137
  6. Norm Siebern, 132
  7. Sean Casey*, 130
  8. Bernard Gilkey, 118
  9. Ed Kranepool, 118
  10. Shannon Stewart*, 115
* - active player
Most Career Home Runs Hit Without a Grand Slam
(unconfirmed)
  1. Goose Goslin, 248
  2. Enos Slaughter, 169
  3. Pinky Higgins, 140
  4. Hector Lopez, 136
  5. Jack Fournier, 136
  6. George McQuinn, 135
  7. Ripper Collins, 135
  8. Dale Long, 132
  9. Joe Kuhel, 131
  10. Frank McCormick, 128
EDIT: An anonymous commenter says Goose Goslin hit a home run on June 21, 1932, off Red Ruffing. That leaves Glenn Davis atop the list for sure.

Saturday, July 12, 2008

Crazy and Wild Pitches

Wild pitches are pretty exciting plays...as long as your favorite team is batting. A wild pitch is officially defined as "one so high, so low, or so wide of the plate that it cannot be handled with ordinary effort by the catcher." That doesn't sound so bad as long as there are no baserunners at the time. When there are baserunners, wild pitches mean free bases or, in the worst case for a pitcher, free runs.

It seems this year there's been a lot of wild pitches. Since the start of the 1998 season, only four pitches have reached twenty wild pitches in a season: Matt Clement (23) in 2000, Scott Williamson (21) in 2000, Jose Contreras (20) in 2005, and Freddy Garcia (20) in 2005. Only thirty-eight pitchers have reached 14 or more in a single season since then. A little over halfway through this year, however, four pitchers have already reached double-digits. Those four are Ubaldo Jimenez (13) of Colorado, Manny Parra (11) of Milwaukee, Tim Wakefield (10) of Boston, and Tim Lincecum (10) of San Francisco.

The National League collectively is on pace for 824 wild pitches this season, the most since 2003. The American League is only on pace for 725, actually a decrease from the past two seasons. So, since the AL went and dismissed my idea wild pitches are on an upswing across the board, let's look at potential team records. Through 93 games this season, the Giants have tossed 49 wild pitches. That puts them on pace for a staggering 85 wild pitches this year, the most for an NL team since the Reds went nuts with 96 in 2000 (the '06 Angels and Royals both had 85). As noted, the AL has seen fewer wild pitches and the Royals and Rangers, both with 38 in 94 games, are on pace for "only" 65 this season. That would be the fewest wild pitches by an AL leading team since the 2003 Rays had 65 (the '01 Brewers led the NL with 58).

Houston only has 13 wild pitches in 93 games, putting them on pace for only 23 total this season. That would be the fewest by a major league team since the Mets only had 22 wild pitches in 2002. The AL laggard Oakland A's, already have 18 wild pitches in 93 games, putting them each on pace for 31 wild pitches. The 2005 Indians were the last team in the AL to have fewer than 31 wild pitches in a season.

For fun, I've put together a list of the fifteen pitchers since 1901 who were allowed to throw ten or more wild pitches at a rate of at least one every six innings. That'll be it for the day, as there are more cherries to be picked. :)

Fewest Innings per Wild Pitch in a Season, minimum 10 WP, 1901-2007
  1. Stu Flythe, 1936 Athletics, 16 WP, 39.3 IP - 2.5 IP/WP
  2. Jason Grimsley, 1991 Phillies, 14 WP, 61.0 IP - 4.4 IP/WP
  3. Danny McDevitt, 1962 Athletics, 11 WP, 51.0 IP - 4.6 IP/WP
  4. Jaret Wright, 2003 Padres/Braves, 12 WP, 56.3 IP - 4.7 IP/WP
  5. Storm Davis, 1994 Tigers, 10 WP, 48.0 IP - 4.8 IP/WP
  6. Scott Williamson, 2003 Reds/Red Sox, 12 WP, 62.7 IP - 5.2 IP/WP
  7. Scott Williamson, 2000 Reds, 21 WP, 112.0 IP - 5.3 IP/WP
  8. Richie Lewis, 1994 Marlins, 10 WP, 54.0 IP - 5.4 IP/WP
  9. Mark Guthrie, 2000 Cubs/Devil Rays/Blue Jays, 13 WP, 71.3 IP - 5.5 IP/WP
  10. Tom Candiotti, 1999 Athletics/Indians, 13 WP, 71.3 IP - 5.5 IP/WP
  11. Hector Carrasco, 2000 Twins/Red Sox, 14 WP, 78.7 IP - 5.6 IP/WP
  12. Dave Giusti, 1962 Colt .45's, 13 WP, 73.7 IP - 5.7 IP/WP
  13. Dennis Higgins, 1969 Senators, 15 WP, 85.3 IP - 5.7 IP/WP
  14. Jeff Robinson, 1991 Angels, 10 WP, 57.0 IP - 5.7 IP/WP
  15. Hector Carrasco, 1995 Reds, 15 WP, 87.3 IP - 5.8 IP/WP